So just what is “timing” and how does it apply to dog training? Correct “timing” is what helps our dogs understand what we want. Timing is defined as “ the process or art of regulating actions or remarks in relation to others to produce the best effect”. In operant conditioning we are asking the dog to make associations between a behavior and a consequence. We are using a word or sound (click) paired quickly, in the beginning, with the delivery of a treat in the hopes that the dog will repeat what he is doing. The dog makes the connection, “Hey, I look at you, you make a sound and I get a yummy”, “I think I’ll look at you again”. Hence, marking exactly what we want the dog to repeat is critical. I try and mark when I believe the thought is occurring in the dog’s mind. Sounds complicated, but easier to understand in an example.
My goal is to have the dog engage with me, ask questions and interact with me. I define this as engagement. I need the dog to focus on me in order to learn. I allow the dog to become interested in something else, I make a small sound and as soon as there is movement in the dog’s body, I mark and the dog then runs to me to get the treat. I quickly fade the slight sound and mark as soon as there is the slightest effort from the dog. It is when I mark the dog for the effort that seems to cause the dog to react more quickly. The better my “timing” the easier it is for the dog the make the association that his behavior is causing me to give him a treat. We do need to remember, that it is the behavior that is closest to the mark that the dog will make an association with. So if you are working on getting the dog to come to you, waiting until he arrives and then having him sit, marking the sit, DOES NOT help him come to you. Be aware of what you are marking and the association that the dog is making.
Please remember that we “up the anty”, change our criteria, ask for more, incrementaly
Happy Training,
Roni


